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Overview

The Natural Microflora
The body of most organisms is the home to a natural population of bacteria and other microorganisms. These indigenous microbes are necessary for maintaing the health of the majority of animals, including humans and most livestock. One of the most important functions of the microflora is controlling the environment inside the gastrointestinal tract.

In the intestinal ecosystem, microflora is highly important for several reasons. The natural microflora prevents the colonization and growth of harmful bacteria. Specifically, the beneficial microbes compete with invading pathogens for nutrients and for attachment sites. They also produce antimicrobial compounds that further create a local environment that is unfavorable for the growth of pathogens. Another function is the metabolic activity of the indigenous intestinal microbes; they may help synthesize vitamins, produce metabolic fuel for specialized intestinal cells, and contribute to digestion. The microflora also influences the immune system to improve resistance to disease and improve the effectiveness of vaccines.

Probiotics
Probiotics are live beneficial microorganisms that improve health by fortifying the indigenous microflora, or naturally existing beneficial microbes. Usually consumed with food or supplement, Probiotics can improve an organism’s resistance to disease and stimulate the immune system. By ingesting Probiotics regularly, it is possible to manipulate the composition of the intestinal microflora to ensure a healthy ecosystem and improve the benefits of the indigenous microorganisms.

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